Chapter 5: The Happy Prince
Oscar Wilde's Masterpiece
This poignant tale by Oscar Wilde tells the story of a gilded statue of a prince who, from his high pedestal, witnesses the suffering of his city's poor. With the help of a little swallow, he sacrifices his beauty to help those in need.
Once a carefree prince who lived in luxury, the statue now sees the reality of poverty and misery. His heart, though made of lead, breaks with compassion.
The Loyal Swallow
A swallow, delayed in his migration to Egypt, agrees to help the Prince distribute his jewels and gold leaf to the needy. Despite the approaching winter, the bird stays with the Prince until the end.
Ultimate Sacrifice
The Prince gives away his ruby eyes, sapphire sword-hilt, and all his gold covering. The swallow, weakened by cold, dies at the Prince's feet. The statue, now shabby and broken, is melted down by the town authorities.
Key Themes
- True Beauty: Inner compassion surpasses external appearance.
- Sacrifice: Both the Prince and swallow give everything for others.
- Social Inequality: The stark contrast between wealth and poverty.